10 steps to writing high-scoring IELTS essays

If you’re preparing for the Academic or General Training version of the IELTS test, IELTS writing requires you to write an essay responding to a given issue or argument. Here are 10 simple IELTS writing tips, including useful IELTS writing task 1 tips, to help you write high-scoring essays and improve your overall IELTS writing skills.

How is the IELTS essay component marked?

ielts writing tips

While evaluating the IELTS writing tasks accuracy and fairness plays a important role. Your essay, in both IELTS Writing Task 1 and Task 2, is assessed by at least two certified IELTS examiners based on four main criteria:

  • Task Response: How effectively you address the task and support your main points.
  • Coherence and Cohesion: The clarity and logical flow of your ideas.
  • Lexical Resource: The range and accuracy of your vocabulary.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The variety and correctness of your grammar usage.

Each criterion carries 25% of your total IELTS writing score. Both tasks contribute to your final IELTS writing band, so applying strong IELTS writing tips can significantly improve your performance.

How to write high-scoring essays in 10 easy steps

Step One: Manage Your Time 

One of the most effective IELTS writing tips is learning how to manage your time during the test. The IELTS writing section, which includes both IELTS Writing Task 1 and Task 2, lasts for 60 minutes. A smart time strategy is to allocate about 20 minutes to Task 1 and 40 minutes to Task 2.

 

A suggested time breakdown are as follows: 

  • Spend 5–10 minutes reading the essay prompt and planning your response.
  • Use the next 15–20 minutes to write your first draft.
  • Reserve the final 10 minutes to proofreading and make necessary edits

 

Step Two: Understand the Question 

One of the most crucial IELTS writing tips is to carefully read and analyze the essay question before you begin writing. Many candidates lose marks because they misinterpret what’s being asked. In both the IELTS writing task 1 and task 2, addressing the question accurately is key to scoring well. 

 

Step Three: Identify and Highlight Key Issues

A valuable IELTS writing tip is to pinpoint all the issues presented in the essay question. High-scoring IELTS writing responses clearly address each point. Whether you’re working on IELTS writing task 1 or task 2, it’s important to break down the question and highlight the specific areas you need to respond to.

 

Step Four: Structure Your Writing Response

One of the most effective IELTS writing tips is to begin with a clear outline before you start your draft. Planning your response carefully ensures that your ideas stay organized throughout the IELTS writing task.

 

Your outline can include the following:

  • An introduction that briefly explains what your essay will discuss
  • Two or three body paragraphs, each covering a separate idea or issue
  • A conclusion that summarizes the key points

 

Step Five: Develop Your Ideas 

A helpful IELTS writing tip is to expand on your main points before drafting your response. For both IELTS writing and IELTS writing task 1, jotting down brief notes for each paragraph will help you stay focused and ensure your ideas are well-developed.

 

Step Six: Use Connecting Words in Your IELTS Writing 

One of the most effective IELTS writing tips is to plan how you’ll connect your ideas clearly throughout your response.Using a variety of linking words helps improve coherence and makes your essay easier to follow.

Use phrases like “Firstly, secondly,” or “Furthermore” to list ideas, “Also” to add details, and “However” or “On the other hand” to show contrast. But remember, the key to scoring well is using these connectors naturally only to where they fit and enhance your points. Overusing them can negatively impact your IELTS writing score.

 

Step Seven: Start Writing Your First Draft for IELTS Writing Task 1 and 2

Once your plan is ready, begin writing your first draft by following your outline and building on the ideas you noted. One of the most important IELTS writing tips is to maintain formal language throughout, unless the task specifically allows informality.

Focus on avoiding spelling and grammar mistakes to improve your IELTS writing score. Try to use a variety of sentence structures such as simple, compound, and complex to demonstrate your grammatical range. This approach is crucial for performing well in both IELTS writing task 1 and task 2.

 

Step Eight: Proofread Your IELTS Writing Task

After finishing your first draft, take time to proofread your IELTS writing carefully. This is one of the most essential IELTS writing tips for improving your overall score. Go through your response from beginning to end either silently or by reading aloud if possible to catch any errors or unclear sentences.

While reviewing, pay attention to grammar, punctuation, spelling, and clarity. Identifying mistakes in your IELTS writing task 1 or task 2 during proofreading can significantly enhance the quality and accuracy of your final submission.

 

Step Nine: Edit Your IELTS Writing Response

After proofreading your IELTS writing task, the next step is to edit your essay for clarity and accuracy. Editing plays a key role in refining your writing for a higher band score. Go over the issues you identified and make necessary corrections.Strong editing ensures your final version meets all IELTS writing assessment criteria.

 

Step Ten: Final Proofreading 

Before submitting your response, it’s essential to do a final round of proofreading, an important part of effective IELTS writing tips. This last check helps ensure your IELTS Writing Task 1 and Task 2 meet all scoring criteria.

 

Confirm that:

  • All key issues identified earlier are clearly addressed
  • Your essay follows the structured outline you planned
  • You’ve used appropriate linking words to connect ideas smoothly
  • All grammatical and lexical errors spotted in editing have been corrected

Why Choose IELTS?

IELTS writing, along with IELTS Writing Task 1 tips and preparation for other modules, is part of what makes IELTS the preferred English proficiency test worldwide. Recognized by universities and businesses globally, it is the only English test accepted by Australia, Canada, the UK, and New Zealand for immigration and academic purposes.

Whether you prefer computer-based or paper-based testing, IELTS offers flexibility to match your comfort level. Plus, with results available in as little as 2 to 5 days, it’s a fast and reliable option.

To support your journey, the IELTS Familiarisation Test includes sample questions from key sections such as Listening, Reading, and IELTS Writing helping you get a real feel for the exam. Explore our trusted preparation resources, learn effective IELTS writing tips, and practice confidently to achieve your target band score.

 

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