OET vs IELTS: What is the Difference Between OET and IELTS Exam?

OET vs IELTS: Which Exam is Right for You?
oet vs ielts

When choosing between OET vs IELTS, your career goals play a crucial role. OET is tailored for healthcare professionals, ensuring they have the language skills needed for medical settings. In contrast, IELTS is widely accepted for various academic and professional purposes, making it suitable for individuals seeking opportunities beyond the healthcare sector. 

A key requirement for studying abroad is proving English language proficiency. Many candidates struggle to decide between OET vs IELTS, as both assess language skills but serve different purposes. While OET is specifically designed for healthcare professionals, IELTS is a more general test used for education, migration, and work. Students often wonder which exam is easier and better suited for their goals. In this blog, we will break down the key differences between OET and IELTS, helping you determine which exam best suits your career and education goals.

What is IELTS?

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a globally recognized English proficiency exam for individuals planning to study, work, or migrate to English-speaking countries such as the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It assesses candidates on four key language skills: Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking. The IELTS exam is jointly administered by IDP Education Australia, the British Council, and Cambridge English Language Assessment. It serves as a crucial requirement for university admissions, job applications, and visa approvals in various parts of the world.

What is OET?

The Occupational English Test (OET) is a specialized English language proficiency exam designed specifically for healthcare professionals. Conducted by Cambridge Boxhill Language Assessment (CBLA), the OET exam is accepted in the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Ukraine, Dubai, and other English-speaking countries for healthcare employment and education purposes. OET focuses on medical and healthcare-related communication skills. The test assesses Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, with all tasks centerd around real-life healthcare scenarios. Many hospitals, universities, and healthcare institutions recognize OET scores as proof of a candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in a professional medical environment. The OET exam is tailored for 12 healthcare professions including Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Occupational Therapy, Radiography, Veterinary Science, Speech Pathology, Physiotherapy, Dietetics, Podiatry and Optometry

Difference between OET and IELTS?

Both OET and IELTS assess English language proficiency, but they serve different purposes. Understanding their differences can help candidates choose the right test based on their career or education goals.

1. Purpose and Recognition

  • OET: Specifically designed for healthcare professionals. It is widely accepted in medical institutions, hospitals, and regulatory bodies in countries like the UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Dubai, and Singapore. 
  • IELTS: A general English proficiency test accepted for education, work, and migration purposes in English-speaking countries like the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

2.Test Format and Content

  • OET Format: Designed for healthcare professionals, OET includes listening and reading tasks based on medical settings, a writing task focused on referral letters, and a speaking test with professional role-plays.
  • IELTS Format: IELTS assesses general and academic English skills through listening, reading, writing, and speaking tasks covering a wide range of topics, including essays, interviews, and comprehension exercises.

3. Scoring System

  • OET: Graded on a scale from A (highest) to E (lowest) for each section. Most healthcare organizations require a B grade (350–440 score) or higher.
  • IELTS: Uses a band score system from 0 to 9. Most universities and immigration bodies require a minimum band score of 6.5 to 7.5.

4. Difficulty Level

  • OET: It is considered easier for healthcare professionals because it tests medical English, they are already familiar with. 
  • IELTS: It can be more challenging for medical professionals as it includes a broad range of academic and general topics.

5. Exam Fees

  • IELTS Exam Fees: From March 2025, the IELTS exam fee will be INR 18,000.
  • OET Exam Fees: The OET exam costs $587 AUD (approximately INR 33,033).

6. Exam Validity

  • Both IELTS and OET scores are valid for 2 years.

7. Exam Test Dates

  • IELTS: It is available almost every day
  •  OET is conducted once every month.

8.Availability of Results:

  • IELTS: Written test results are available in 13 days, while CBT results take 3-5 days.
  • OET: Result availability varies as per the authorities.
IELTS or OET – Which is Easier?

When comparing OET vs IELTS, many candidates wonder which test is easier. The truth is that both OET and IELTS assess English proficiency, and if a candidate’s English level is not up to the required standard, passing either test will be challenging. Simply put, the difficulty of the exam depends on the individual’s proficiency in English rather than the test itself. 

However, many test-takers find OET easier because it is specifically designed for healthcare professionals. Since OET focuses on medical terminology and real-life healthcare scenarios, candidates can leverage their industry knowledge, vocabulary, and professional experience. In contrast, IELTS is a more general test that covers a wide range of topics from different fields, making it less specialized for healthcare professionals. 

Ultimately, whether OET or IELTS is the better choice depends on the candidate’s background and career goals. Healthcare professionals may find OET more relevant, while those seeking opportunities outside the medical field might prefer IELTS .To read more about IELTS and OET Click here.